The development of writing led to the creation of the first

governments
journals
libraries
schools

bloodiest single day of war   |   gettysburg

where the civil war ends for good   | appomattox court house

the first major land battle; south wins | bull run/manassas (va)

gives union control of the mississippi river |   vicksburg

lee’s first tactical defeat; big win for union |   fort sumter1

with lincoln's re-election |   atlanta

south wins

splits confederacy in two for the duration of the war,

antietam

no, the constitution said nothing about adding territory. president jefferson said he had authority to make treaties so he called the purchase a treaty.