What effect did byzantine rule over constantinople as well as the islamic defeat by charles martel in 732 c. e. have on the spread of islam?

Need plz? due in 10 will give brainliest which of the following was the most significant aspect of revel's election to the senate? a.his election showed that the u.s. would quickly move past the civil war. b.his election to uphold the thirteenth and fourteenth amendments which gave freed slaves citizenship and voting rights. c.his election demonstrated the states were united in a union once more. d.his election was the first step in opening doors for other african-american political leaders.

Overpopulation puts severe stress on the environment because .

The invasion of europe began in the country of ° france ° germany ° belgium