Which enlightenment philosopher wrote "the spirit of the laws" supporting a separation of powers between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government?

In 1975, how did the united nations respond to the worldwide struggle for women's rights? a) issued a declaration of human rights that addressed gender inequality b) held its first international conference on women's status in the world c) wrote a resolution that encouraged nations to solve their own problems d) encouraged women to fight for their rights through rebellion and resistance