What was the result of growing nationalism and pan-africanist on european-african relations?
a. africans believe that they could live peacefully with europeans.
b. africans were encouraged to seek independence from europe.
c. european colonialism them grew and strengthened africa.
d. the change of power from european and african rule went smoothly.

B. Africans were encouraged to seek independence from Europe.

Explanation:

As nationalism on the African continent and the pan africanist feeling arose the African people started believing more and more and with this the Africans started believed that they could and should govern their own governments and keep the resoruces and wealth that their countries could produce for themselves, this made them seek their independence from European empires and start their own countries.

c.) the country needed a stronger central government.

first representative government in british america called virginia assembly