Which term accurately describes how rulers in europe viewed the expansion of islam

In what year did vladimir lenin and the bolsheviks seize power in russia? 1885 1900 1917 1961

The 14th amendment overruled the supreme court case of dred scott vs. sandford. the landmark supreme court case determined which of the following points? a.slaves could not be citizens b.non-landowners could not be citizens c.blacks could not be citizens d.all persons born or naturalized in the united states vary differently in citizen status.

What explains the increase in life expectancy in botswana? a. the increased availability of jobs and an improved economy b. access to antiretroviral drugs, hiv/aids education, and widespread hiv/aids testing c. a series of military takeovers that stabilized the political system and led to education reform and increased literacy rates d. a recent military coup that led to an improved healthcare system select the best answer from the choices provided.