How was us economic policy toward japan and china similar during the 19th century

Is karma the same as destiny, in the sense that everything that happens to you is predetermined? do you believe that "what goes around comes around," and if so is this the same as karma? does everyone get what they deserve, in the end?

What major crop did the portuguese produce using slaves from africa? a. tea c. coffee b. bananas d. sugarcane select the best answer from the choices provided 0 a ooo cc cc

European expansion into africa left native regimes intact but had a strong impact on local societies what does this mean