When was the idea civic humanism created? and by who?

How did thomas hobbes’s interpretation of the social contract differ from john locke’s?

The code talkers work contributed mostly to

The devahrime system was created in order to : a. promote the expansion of sikhism in the ottoman empire b. illuminate the influence of christianity in the ottoman empire c. create trade relationships between the ottoman and mughal empires d. provide the ottoman empire with trained professional soldiers