The supreme court serves what important function in the us federal government?
a. it promotes the principle of limited government by consistently practicing judicial restraint.
b. it exercises a check on the president with its ability to override a veto.
c. it appoints all other federal judges to ensure consistent rulings at all levels.
d. it has original jurisdiction over, and therefore the power to resolve, disputes between states.
(apex)

The correct answer is D.

The Supreme Court has a special role to play in the United States system of government. due to its power of judicial review, it plays an essential role in ensuring that each branch of government, the President and Congress, recognizes the limits of its own power. It has the power to tell a President that his actions are not allowed by the Constitution, and also to tell Congress that a law it passed violated the U.S. Constitution and it cannot be a law anymore.

(D) It has original jurisdiction over, and therefore the power to resolve, disputes between states.

Further Explanations:

The Supreme Court in the United States is the apex court in the United States Federal Judiciary having appellate jurisdiction and original jurisdiction over all states and Federal Courts. The Supreme Court in the United States was established on 4th  March 1789 at Washington D.C. Its Apelleate Jurisdiction involves the Cases that involve a federal law and Original Jurisdiction, including the suits between two or more states or between the ambassadors. The power of the Court involves the Judicial review that can invalidate the statues that are violating the provisions of the Constitution of the United States. The court can also invalidate the Presidential directives in case of violation of constitutional laws.

The power and Composition of the United States were determined by Article III of the Constitution as per the Judiciary act of 1789. The Court comprises of the Chief Justice along with eight associate Justices each having a lifetime tenure. The Justices are designated by the President with the confirmation of the Senate.

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Answer Details

Grade: High school

Subject: US History

Chapter: Supreme Court

Keywords:Supreme Court, United States, Federal Judiciary, appellate jurisdiction, original jurisdiction, Washington D.C., Judicial review, constitutional laws, Article III, Chief Justice

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