Which of the following best describes both the roman and han empires?
(a) the empires used the family as the model for state organization.
(b) merchants were viewed as key to the survival of both empires.
(c) the cost of defending imperial frontiers led to economic and political crises.
(d) emperors were “sons of heaven.”
(e) new religions were successfully integrated into imperial religious ideologies.

"neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the united states, or any place subject to their jurisdiction." - the thirteenth amendment to the united states constitution, 1865 which statement describes the effect that the thirteenth amendment had on american society? a) male freedmen were given the right to vote. b) slavery was made illegal in the united states. c) ex-slaves were given united states citizenship. d) southern states were no longer allowed to use convicts as labor.