1how did prominent figures of the gilded age, such as andrew carnegie, both support and challenge the social order of the time?

a. they argued that government needed to step in to correct abuses and corruption within the economic and political system, while also supporting political leaders as having the right intentions.
b. they argued that people who were struggling had the opportunity to improve their lives under current conditions but that there was a lack of law enforcement against organized crime.
c. they argued that wealthy business owners were a natural and positive outcome of the era's growth but that they did also have an obligation to those who were suffering.
d. they argued that industrialization had divided society into classes with variations in wealth that were too wide but that most of those at the top were sympathetic to the poor.

separation of powers, therefore, refers to the division of government responsibilities into distinct branches to limit any one branch from exercising the core functions of another.   the intent is to prevent the concentration of power and provide for checks and balances.  

the traditional characterizations of the powers of the branches of american government are:

* the legislative branch is responsible for enacting the laws of the state and appropriating the money necessary to operate the government.

* the executive branch is responsible for implementing and administering the public policy enacted and funded by the legislative branch.

* the judicial branch is responsible for interpreting the constitution and laws and applying their interpretations to controversies brought before it.

forty state constitutions specify that government be divided into three branches:   legislative, executive and judicial.   california illustrates this approach; "the powers of state government are legislative, executive, and judicial.   persons charged with the exercise of one power may not exercise either of the others except as permitted by this constitution."

while separation of powers is key to the workings of american government, no democratic system exists with an absolute separation of powers or an absolute lack of separation of powers. governmental powers and responsibilities intentionally overlap; they are too complex and interrelated to be neatly compartmentalized. as a result, there is an inherent measure of competition and conflict

minnesota:   minnesota house research,   separation of powers: when statutes and court rules conflict, 2005