How did a reliance on trade affect the development of african kingdoms?

a. african kingdoms were able to gain long-term wealth and stability.
b. african kingdoms became wary of foreigners and isolationist.
c. african kingdoms became vulnerable to foreign invasion.
d. african kingdoms consisted of local cultures with little foreign contact.

In japan, the is the head of state and the is the head of government.who ever answer will get

Why is julius caesar considered an important roman leader? a. his assassination led to a civil war that ended the roman republic.b. his commitment to justice led to the creation of the twelve tablesc. his support for democracy led to expand voting rights for all romansd. his policies as dictator led to a period of peace known as the pax romana

My latest book, fightin’, prose short fiction, is a combination. there’s nothing about being indian in there. just stories of people. why shouldn’t i write about non-indians? i don’t have to dress anybody in feathers." how does ortiz's use of language in this excerpt set an informal tone? a. by using contractions and sentence fragments, ortiz makes this part of the interview feel more familiar and casual. c. by using the term "indian" rather than "native american," ortiz makes this part of the interview feel more combative or hostile. b. by employing first-person pronouns, ortiz makes this part of the interview more solemn and pessimistic. d. by asking a rhetorical question, ortiz makes this part of the interview objectively and intentionally funny and lighthearted.