Which of the following was a cause of the war of 1812? a. spanish control of the louisiana purchase. b. british interference with united states trade. c. james maddison needs to control world affairs. d. the canceling of orders in council by the british.

Briefly discuss radical republicans' characteristics and their roles in advancing rights for black americans.

What method did party bosses use to maintain the power of their political machines?

Which statement describes an important outcome of the congress of vienna? a. napoleon launched his final european military campaigns. b. european states had their borders clearly defined. c. jewish people were given equal right in germanic states d. the slave trade became increasingly important to european economies.