During the middle ages in europe management and care of persons with mental illness was taken on by

It was taken on by medical practitioners as they are the ones who facilitate and are responsible of taking care and administering treatment to the person who has acquired and who has mental illness, in which this is being managed by them during the middle age period.

first second and third

explanation:

collect the tariff by force if necessary

use the military to enforce a federal law

b and c