What role did religious and spiritual ideas play in shaping the experience of ordinary people on the three continents?

The answer for this question is: introduced different jobs for male and female
Most religions and spiritual ideas will obtain some sort of guidelines of what is expected from men and women. Including how we should behave and our roles in our households.
To fulfill this expectation, men and women were driven to a certain jobs/responsibilities that suitable for what written on the holy Texts.