Un which kingdom did egypt become the most powerful state in southwest asia

The answer to this question is: The new kingdom of egypt (also known as the Egyptian ampire)
The new kingodm of egypt was dominatin that region between the period of 16th century BC to the 11th century BC.
The empire produced the some of the most advanced scientific scholar from all over the world, which alter contirbuted to the development of the empire

Delaware, pennsylvania, new jersey, georgia, connecticut, massachusetts bay, maryland, south carolina, new hampshire, virginia, new york, north carolina, and rhode island and providence plantations where the 13 original colonies

Democracy and darwinism would be my answer.