How did food surpluses change the way of life in early human settlements?

Hello My Dear Friend!

The Question is clearly asking how did food surpluses change the way of life in early human settlements? ...

The important part here is the food surplus - it means that there was more food than necessary, which means that some people could afford not having to produce food and they engaged in other activities, such as government or religion. 

So, among ALL The Options, The Correct Answer would 100% be:

Option: "Villages needed to organize governments".

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The  most important advantage  of  northeast china  that  mainly contributed toward its being  the  industrialand  technological center  of the  country  in the  1970s  and  1980s  is:   its  juxtaposition with china's  most important industrial  neighbors.