England started the navigation acts in the mid-1600s to

England started the Navigation Acts in the mid-1600s to maintain a favorable trade understanding with the colonies for England’s advantage by implementing trading restrictions.
The colonies were an attractive source of trade and wealth and open trade could have reduced the opportunities for the British, to stop this Navigation acts were introduced in Parliament in 1651, 1660 and 1663.

the exact role and status of women in the roman world, and indeed in most ancient societies, has often been obscured by the biases of both ancient male writers and 19-20th century ce male scholars, a situation only relatively recently redressed by modern scholarship which has sought to more objectively assess women's status, rights, duties, representation in the arts, and daily lives; and all this from almost exclusively male source material dealing with a male-dominated roman world.

women in mythology

unlike some other ancient cultures such as the greeks who had formed a creation myth where woman was a creature secondary to man and, more specifically, in the form of pandora, a bringer of unhappiness and vices, the romans had a more neutral approach where humanity, and not specifically the male, was created by the gods from earth and water. ovid's metamorphoses, for example, does not specify whether the first human was a man or a woman. at least in a physical sense then men and women were not regarded as belonging to a different species as in the greek world, a view often reiterated in roman medical treatises.

oil! is what i am assuming