what two things did the 1902 virginia state constitution impose to make sure that blacks were not able to vote

in mcculloch v. maryland (1819) the supreme court ruled that congress had implied powers under the necessary and proper clause of article i, section 8 of the constitution to create the second bank of the united states and that the state of maryland lacked the power to tax the bank.

gibbons v. ogden, (1824), was a landmark decision in which the supreme court of the united states held that the power to regulate interstate commerce, granted to congress by the commerce clause of the united states constitution, encompassed the power to regulate navigation.

i believe it is the second one.   if correct plz mark brainliest.

to keep us neatruel and not get involved in any wars

he assumed control of treaty negotiations with a hostile power