How is the growth of West African kingdoms similar to the growth of the Americas?

Is karma the same as destiny, in the sense that everything that happens to you is predetermined? do you believe that "what goes around comes around," and if so is this the same as karma? does everyone get what they deserve, in the end?

What occupation did muhammad have before the first revelation? politician military general trader religious leader mark this and retum save and exit

Where did the first african american fighter pilots begin training?