The academic and cultural accomplishments of the city of Cordoba in Islamic Spain were largely possible due to

Which best describes the impact of the crusades on european exploration?

Which statement in the passage best reflects sumer's opinion of the dred scott decision? a."i speak what cannot be denied." b."[the] judgment was sustained by a falsification of history." b."the opinion was more thoroughly abominable than anything history." i speak what cannot be denied when i declare that the opinion of the chief justice in the case of dred scott was more thoroughly abominable than anything of the kind in the history of courts. judicial baseness reached its lowest point on that occasion. you have not forgotten that terrible decision where a most unrighteous judgment was sustained by a falsification of history. -charles sumner, 1865

Select the correct answer. in what type of immunity will the defenses be triggered and react in the same manner, regardless of the organism invading? a. adaptive b. innate c. primary d. mechanical barrier