The author states that the first World War “proved nothing beyond the human capacity for committing a boundless blunder...” and was especially dismaying and traumatic for Ernest Hemingway, who “witnessed the horrifying spectacle first-hand” (Paragraph 2). In the context of this article, how are we changed by war? Based on your knowledge of Hemingway’s shifting political allegiances and the content of his writings, do you see evidence of the effect the war had on him? Cite evidence from this text, your own experience, and other literature, art, or history in your answer.

answer: karl marx, max weber, and emile durkheim (the fourth could be considered georg simmel)

explanation:

when studying cause and effect, historians usually group the causes into different categories. for example, cultural causes reflect how a society’s literature and art convey the way the society saw itself in relation to the rest of the world. another resource that historians use to understand society is pop culture, which tells them the trends and ideas that are preferred by the common people. when studying cause and effect, it’s important to remember multiple causation, or the idea that an effect could have several causes and vice versa.  

the correct option is “cultural causes” since art and literature are related to the culture of a place. culture is determined by literature, art, music.

the correct option is “pop culture” since it reflects the likes and ideas of common people whereas the rest of the options do not focus on common people.  

the correct option is “multiple causation” since it refers to the idea that events are caused by multiple reasons, not just a single one.  

answer: mickey mouse

explanation:

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