What political group did Mandela belong to?

Ow does the point of view used in "battling the digital jolly roger" differ from "the completely free market" and affect the reliability of the article?

Why did the meiji reformers want to modernize japan a) to colonize weaker nations in south east asia b) to allow western nations to protect them and treat negotiation c) to compete with the economics and military of western nations d) to replace additional prices with weston culture

What does president bush say could be the effects of not acting on his proposal