Read the following quote from Thomas Jefferson: "A wise and frugal government, which shall leave men free to regulate their own pursuits of industry and improvement, and shall not take from the mouth of labor the bread it has earned—this is the sum of good government."

Which of the following Democratic-Republican ideas does this statement best support?

The creation of a national bank is unconstitutional.

The institution of slavery should be protected.

A powerful central government threatens individual liberties.

The national government should only pay for improvements that benefit the nation.

Question 2(Multiple Choice Worth 5 points)

[05.06 MC]

Map of the United States showing U. S. acquisitions, 1845 to 1848. States shaded in whole or in part are Texas, New Mexico, Colorado, Arizona, Utah, California, Nevada, Oregon, Washington, Idaho, Montana, and Wyoming. The first area, labeled 1844, includes eastern Texas as the Lone Star Republic. The second area, marked 1848, includes west Texas, east New Mexico, central and southeastern Colorado, and marks land in dispute between Texas and Mexico in 1848. The third area, labeled 1853, is the Gadsden Purchase, which is south of Arizona. The fourth area is the Mexican Cession of 1848 Guadalupe Hidalgo, including west New Mexico, west Colorado, Utah, north Arizona, California, and Nevada. The last area, 1846, marks the Oregon Territory Treaty with Great Britain, which includes Oregon, Washington, Idaho, northwest Montana, and western Wyoming.

Public Domain

Which regions on this map were once Mexican possessions?

Midwest and Southwest

Northwest and southern West Coast

Southwest and Northeast

Southwest and southern West Coast

Question 3(Multiple Choice Worth 5 points)

[06.01 MC]

How did the use of factory machines change life in America?

They replaced the work of people, causing unemployment.

Machines were expensive and made goods more expensive.

Machines helped make and deliver goods quickly and cheaply.

They made goods of lower quality, causing demand for handmade items.

Question 4(Multiple Choice Worth 5 points)

[06.06 LC]

Jacksonian Democracy is associated with which of the following?

Rejection of states' rights

Rejection of a national bank

Rejection of weakening the central government

Rejection of strict interpretation of the Constitution

Question 5(Multiple Choice Worth 5 points)

[06.04 MC]

Which factor contributed most to the U. S. acquisition of Florida in 1819?

The defeat of Great Britain in the War of 1812

U. S. military victories in Florida during the 1810s

Spain's loss of control over its South American territories

Territorial disputes between Mexico and the United States

Question 6(Multiple Choice Worth 5 points)

[06.03 LC]

Use this case study and chart to answer the following question:

Case Study: The Growth of New Orleans

The City of New Orleans was founded by the French in what was an important but swampy region of the south along the banks of the Mississippi River. A few short years after its founding, the city was made the capital of the French territory of Louisiana. It would take another 50 years or so before fur and game trading was replaced with a more productive industry—sugar. The city's location at the mouth of the Mississippi River proved useful for moving goods up into the continent as well as making it easy to trade with Europe. Soon New Orleans was a busy and rapidly growing city, becoming the seventh most populated city in the New World by 1810.

New Orleans' location in the swamps, while helpful for trade, was not always helpful to people of the city. New Orleans had problems with flooding and drainage of sewage. Disease spread rapidly thanks to an also thriving population of mosquitoes. Lack of sanitation and no public water made it hard to defend against outbreaks of malaria and yellow fever outbreaks of which occurred as recently as 1905.

Image contains a graph and a table. The title of the image is: The City of New Orleans. The graph contains population numbers from 1810 to 1900. The table also contains population numbers from 1810 to 1900 and also contains New Orleans

According to the passage, which of the following was the most significant cause of New Orleans' rapid growth between 1810 and 1840?

The sugar industry

Fur and game trading

The city's location

Being named the capital of Louisiana

Question 7(Multiple Choice Worth 5 points)

[06.04 MC]

Which of the following caused a rapid increase in the demand for coal and other fossil fuels in the late 1800s?

Home heating in the North

New ships using steam power

Cotton production in the South

Manufacturing in the Northeast

Question 8(Multiple Choice Worth 5 points)

[05.01 MC]

Why did the United States push for control of the Oregon Country?

Increased American settlement in the Pacific Northwest

Increased threat of British attacks on the Louisiana Territory

Discovery of gold in the Rocky Mountains

Need for more territory north of the Missouri Compromise