Implemented in states across the south after the Civil War, black codes A enumerated the rights that formally enslaved African-Americans had in the south after emancipation, including the right to vote in the right to free speech B legally bar and African-Americans from voting, owning firearms, or traveling without a pass C were laws passed by black lawmakers during their tenure in public office; almost all of these laws were repealed immediately following reconstruction

china unilaterally claims the entire south china sea as sovereign territory, then builds artificial islands to bolster its claim. it suddenly activates an air defense identification zone over the east china sea, and threatens to down any aircraft that does not report its position. it builds roads into indian territory, then redraws the maps to show that it is actually chinese territory. the people's republic under president xi jinping is quickly becoming the bully of asia.

lots of people lost money in both

d. it gave farmers a way to organize for more political power