America's involvement in Vietnam continued through the presidencies of a. Eisenhower, Kennedy, and Nixon.
b. Kennedy, Johnson, and Nixon.
c. Johnson and Nixon.
d. Eisenhower, Kennedy, Johnson, and Nixon.

D) Eisenhower, Kennedy, Johnson, and Nixon

Explanation:

US involvement in the Vietnam War was from 1955 to 1973. Eisenhower was president from 1953 to 1961. Kennedy was president from 1961 to 1963. Johnson was president from 1963 to 1969. Nixon was president from 1969 to 1974.

in griswold v. connecticut (1965), the supreme court ruled that a state's ban on the use of contraceptives violated the right to marital privacy.

islamic religious leaders have traditionally been people who, as part of the clerisy, mosque, or government, performed a prominent role within their community or nation. however, in the modern contexts of muslims minorities in non-muslim countries as well as secularised muslim states like turkey, indonesia and bangladesh, religious leadership may take a variety of non-formal shapes.

compared to religious leaders/clerics of the other abrahamic faiths, islamic clergy are said to resemble rabbis and not priests. unlike catholic priests they do not "serve as intermediaries between mankind and god",[1] have "process of ordination",[2] or "sacramental functions",[1] but instead serve as "exemplars, teachers, judges, and community leaders," providing religious rules to the pious on "even the most minor and private" matters.[1]