why did european merchants genuinely trade gold and silver for chinese goods in ming china rather than trade manufactured goods of their own

Iam in the 7th grade

Jackson  said nullification 'means insurrection and war,' and called it a treasonous attack on america. the second aspect of the  force bill  was the passing in congress of a lower tariff in 1833. this was offered as a compromise to avoid conflict with south carolina, and to attempt to defuse the tense situation.source google