The author claims that the United States would be a different place today without the work of Chinese laborers in the 1800s. Which selection from the article provides the MOST chevidence to support this claim? (A) In Utah, the railway was united with the Union Pacific Railroad in the golden spike ceremony on May 10, 1869. Those Chinese workers accounted for as much as 90 percent of the Central Pacific workforce.

(B) The Chinese workers played a vitally important role. Yet, their contribution was overlooked because of racism and a deep-seated suspicion of foreigners.

(C) In the 1860s, railroad leaders were not eager to hire Chinese laborers. One example was Leland Stanford, California's first Republican governor and the president of the Central Pacific rail company.

(D) The standoff lasted for eight days, and ended with defeat for the Chinese laborers after the company cut off the delivery of necessary goods. Eventually, however, the company did raise their pay, though not to the level at which whites were paid.

a

explanation:

the united states constitution defines the structure of the national government and dictates the scope and limitation of its powers. the constitution is known as “the supreme law of the land” and all other laws are measured against it. the application of the articles and amendments of the constitution comprise constitutional law.

in addition to the united states constitution, each state has its own constitution and therefore, its own body of constitutional law as well. state constitutions resemble the federal constitution in that they outline the state government’s structure of legislative, executive and judicial branches as well as contain a bill of rights.

but there are various ways state constitutions differ from the federal constitution. often, state constitutions are much longer and more detailed than the federal constitution. state constitutions focus more on limiting rather than granting power since its general authority has already been established. as a result, the constitution of alabama is six hundred pages long whereas the federal constitution can be easily read in one sitting front to back.

the details in state constitutions are not particularly “constitutional” in nature. they often address topics unique to the state. the federal constitution can only be amended through a lengthy process designed to limit changes to this fundamental document. as a result, it has only been amended seventeen times since the adoption of the bill of rights in 1791.

state constitutions are more open to amendments. amendments can be proposed by legislature, a constitutional commission or citizens’ petition and can be accepted by referendum.   for example. the constitution of massachusetts has been amended one hundred and twenty times. the constitution of georgia has even been replaced altogether as many as ten times.