Machiavelli’s new ideas supported Renaissance humanism by showing that governments wanted to help people.
people were in control of their lives.
governments had many virtues.
people were not in control of their lives.

The  pan-african movement  was an "emotional, cultural, psychological and ideological  movement  that began among the  african  dispora in the western hemisphere, for a closer  purpose, so that  african  people could feel secure, attain political, economic as well as psychological power visa vis other races or world regions" .