5. How does Article IV contribute to the development of ideas in
the text (Paragraph 10)?

the safahids used force when persuasion to convert from being a sunni muslim to embrace shi'ism was not effective. they also persecute shi'ites who have different views from their imposed teachings.

false articles of confederation, ultimately building a new government and new constitution with an executive, legislative, and judicial branch and a system of checks and balances.