Which Jewish movement called for the return of Jews to their ancient homeland, starting in the 19th century?

I believe the answer is Zionism.

Simply put, Zionism is a movement to recreate a Jewish presence in Israel. The name comes from the word “Zion,” which is a Hebrew term that refers to Jerusalem.

- three-quarters or two-thirds..

- "the constitution provides that an amendment may be proposed either by the congress with a two-thirds majority vote in both the house of representatives and the senate or by a constitutional convention called for by two-thirds of the state legislatures."

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yes they have. but is this a true false question? if it is, the answer is true.