4. What developed as a result of the increasing trade between Europe and the Middle East? A. Trading towns and cities
B. Increases in Asian population
C. New outbreaks of the Black Death
D. Environmental damages

C. New outbreaks of the Black Death

Explanation:

The very infamous Black Death that is said to have killed around 50% of Europe's population, was spread from Asia when the ships that had gone to trade there came back with the infected rats that carried the disease and as the ships went to different cities to trade, they unknowingly spread the disease more.

This would not be the last time diseases were spread from Asia but it was most probably the most devastating case.

donald carl johanson (born june 28, 1943) is an american paleoanthropologist. he is known for discovering – with yves coppens and maurice taieb – the fossil of a female hominin australopithecine known as "lucy" in the afar triangle region of hadar, ethiopia.

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i googled "who was kolson johanson" and this is the answer i found.

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thurgood marshall

explanation: in 1954, thurgood marshall and a team of naacp attorneys won brown v. board of education of topeka, kansas. in this landmark decision, the supreme court held that segregation in public education violated the equal protection clause of the fourteenth amendment.