The election of as president (full name) in 1868 if partially attributed
to the black vote and their loyalty to the
Party, the party of

it would be  

germany had to pay all damages related to the war.

and i think

germany had to take sole responsibility for the war.

the monroe doctrine is the best known u.s. policy toward the western hemisphere. buried in a routine annual message delivered to congress by president james monroe in december 1823, the doctrine warns european nations that the united states would not tolerate further colonization or puppet monarchs.

explanation:

an oligopoly is a term used to clarify the structure of a particular market, industry, or organization. a market is considered oligopolistic or amazingly focused when it is shared between a few companies.