1) A transferência da Corte portuguesa tornou o Brasil, sede do Império português, um fato inédito que culminou na construção de um aparato administrativo, o que proporcionou modificações consideráveis na cidade do Rio de Janeiro e que, posteriormente, resultaram na independência do Brasil. No âmbito internacional, colaboraram para o processo de independência do Brasil: a) o desenvolvimento do capitalismo industrial, em prejuízo do mercantilista, e a política napoleônica, resultando na transferência da Corte Portuguesa para o Brasil.

b) a ideologia liberal que defendia restrições e monopólios, além de forte intervenção do Estado na economia.

c) a tradicional dependência de Portugal em relação à França, já que desde o século XVII estes países eram fortes aliados e parceiros econômicos.

d) a política portuguesa liberal que garantia, após o retorno da Corte, todas as vantagens concedidas ao Brasil no período Joanino.

e) exemplo norte-americano e a influência iluminista não atingiam nossa realidade, marcada por forte atraso intelectual.

the captain of a steam ship naturally chooses the shortest route to his destination. since a sailing ship is usually pushed by winds and currents, its captain must find a route where the wind will probably blow in the right direction. tacking, i.e. using contrary wind to pull (sic) the sails, was always possible but wasted time because of the zigzagging required, and this would significantly delay long voyages. the early european explorers were not only looking for new lands. they also had to discover the pattern of winds and currents that would carry them where they wanted to go. during the age of sail winds and currents determined trade routes and therefore influenced european imperialism and modern political geography. for an outline to the main wind systems see global wind patterns.

pilotage or cabotage, in one sense, is the art of sailing along the coast using known landmarks. navigation, in one sense, is the art of sailing long distances out of sight of land.[1] although the polynesians were able to sail the pacific (with great difficulty) and people regularly sailed north and south across the mediterranean, before the time of columbus nearly all sailing was coastal pilotage

        it is some were in here? ///

in 1897, pershing became a tactical officer at west point, and that's where he was given the nickname "black jack." pershing's first name is "john," for which "jack" is a nickname, and he was a white man who commanded black troops. hence "black jack".

a. there was serious competition for tech jobs at the downtown clinic.

hope this

yup! you are correct it is b.