Compare and contrast the conditions of Arabs before and after the advent of Islam. 3 marks Q2: How did the Abbasid Empire distinguish itself from the Ummayads? 4 marks
Q3: Explain the contributions of Khulfa-e- Rashedeen . 3marks

Religion in pre-Islamic Arabia was a mix of polytheism, Christianity, Judaism, and Iranian religions. Arab polytheism, the dominant belief system, was based on the belief in deities and other supernatural beings such as djinn. Gods and goddesses were worshipped at local shrines, such as the Kaaba in Mecca.

The Abbasids distinguished themselves from the Umayyads by attacking their moral character and administration. In particular, they appealed to non-Arab Muslims, known as mawali, who remained outside the kinship-based society of the Arabs and were perceived as a lower class within the Umayyad empire.

https://www.worldhistory.org/Rashidun_Government/

daddy

explanation:

the tariff was created to protect industry in the northern part of the united states. industries in the north were being driven out of business by imported goods that were priced at a low rate. the goal was to protect these industries   by taxing the goods.