Which scenario describes a federal court going against the principle of
precedent?

The correct answer is option A. The scenario that describes a federal court going against the principle of precedent would be the one in which a federal judge rules that newspapers may be censored during an emergency despite earlier courts declaring this practice unconstitutional. The principle of precedent is used in legal systems to describe the situation in which a legal case is used as a precedent because it establishes a principle or a rule. An example of a legal precedent is the case Brown vs Board of Education. This case became a precedent because it established that racial segregation within the public school system was unconstitutional. Precedents are then used as examples for similar cases that will happen in the future.

d: their own individual powers within the new goverment

separation of powers, therefore, refers to the division of government responsibilities into distinct branches to limit any one branch from exercising the core functions of another.   the intent is to prevent the concentration of power and provide for checks and balances.  

the traditional characterizations of the powers of the branches of american government are:

* the legislative branch is responsible for enacting the laws of the state and appropriating the money necessary to operate the government.

* the executive branch is responsible for implementing and administering the public policy enacted and funded by the legislative branch.

* the judicial branch is responsible for interpreting the constitution and laws and applying their interpretations to controversies brought before it.

forty state constitutions specify that government be divided into three branches:   legislative, executive and judicial.   california illustrates this approach; "the powers of state government are legislative, executive, and judicial.   persons charged with the exercise of one power may not exercise either of the others except as permitted by this constitution."

while separation of powers is key to the workings of american government, no democratic system exists with an absolute separation of powers or an absolute lack of separation of powers. governmental powers and responsibilities intentionally overlap; they are too complex and interrelated to be neatly compartmentalized. as a result, there is an inherent measure of competition and conflict

minnesota:   minnesota house research,   separation of powers: when statutes and court rules conflict, 2005