PLS HELP ILL GIVE BRAINLIEST The great crime of colonialism went beyond expropriating [taking land away from] the native, the name it gave to the indigenous population. The greater crime was to politicize … [being indigenous] in the first place: first negatively, as a settler libel of the native; but then positively, as a native response, as a self-assertion. The dialectic of the settler and the native did not end with colonialism and political independence. To understand the logic of genocide, I argue, it is necessary to think through the political world that colonialism set into motion. This was the world of the settler and the native, a world organized around a binary preoccupation that was as compelling as it was confining.
— Mamood Mamdani, When Victims Become Killers: Colonialism, Nativism and the Genocide in Rwanda, 2001

Identify ONE example of mass violence committed by pre-twentieth-century colonial governments on a native population that would support Mamdani’s argument.
Identify ONE example of mass violence that was the result of independence movements of the twentieth century that would support Mamdani’s argument.
Explain ONE development of the twentieth century that facilitated independence movements.

richard allen was a minister for a african methodist episcopal church. he was also a educator and a writer one of america most active and influential black leaders. in 1794, he founded a african methodist episcopal church in philadelphia, pennsylvania. the church that he founded was the first independent african american denomination in the united states. he was a influential leader that makes many people feel comfortable under his preachings. they trusted him and supported him even though it could get them in trouble because slavery was happening. he risked his life to bring slaves and others closer to god and writing books. as a boy he and his family were slaves but some how he managed to teach himself how to read, write and preach. he has written four books about his life, slavery and hymns/preaching.

i think the answer is the one about environmental and social health.

hope this

answer: the correct answer is d. a christian revivalist movement in the u.s. during the early 19th century

explanation: the second great awakening was lead by the preachers of baptist and methodist congregations in order to gain support for the protestant religion from the 1790's to 1840's

polticians and sentates thought to annoucne the fialre of articles of confedartion by making a centralized nation as a hole