Which statements are main ideas of “The Industrial Revolution in the United States”? Select the two correct answers.

The Industrial Revolution changed the relationship of workers to the products they made.

Creating products with machines resulted in more items being made for less money.

Factories provided safer work environments where people earned more money in less time.

Many American workers took factory jobs in order to work for a large company.

The Industrial Revolution changed the very nature of daily work for millions of Americans. Previously, they might have worked for themselves at home, in a small shop, or outdoors. They crafted raw materials into products or grew a crop from seed to table. However, when they took factory jobs, they went to work for a large company. The repetitive work often involved only one small step in the manufacturing process. This meant workers did not see or appreciate what was being made. The work was often dangerous and performed in unsanitary conditions. Machines replaced highly skilled craftspeople in one industry after another. By the 1870s, machines were knitting stockings and stitching shirts and dresses. Machines cut and stitched leather for shoes and produced nails by the millions. By reducing labor costs, machines reduced manufacturing costs. This meant manufacturers lowered prices they charged consumers. In short, machine production created a greater number of products at cheaper prices.

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