Demuestra, con dos ideas, por qué surgieron los Estados modernos europeos hacia el siglo XV.

it is either spain or cuba

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the answer in this question is b.(1) create a clear chain of command; (2) limit independence of lower-level workers.  the numbered pair of phrases that best completes the tables as it relates to the united states federal bureaucracy was (1) create a clear chain of command; (2) limit independence of lower-level workers.

is this a math quesion or history question