An intense desire to be independent and free of foreign rule is

Explanation:

Nationalism is the concept that guides one people to determine that they form one nation with one singular and consistent identity and it is this identity identified within a geographic constraint that the country must exist as a self determining sovereign power.

The nationalists when under the rule of foreign powers are often thus with intense desire to be independent and free of foreign rule as only then can the result of this nationalism can be seen.

answer: the correct answer is d. a christian revivalist movement in the u.s. during the early 19th century

explanation: the second great awakening was lead by the preachers of baptist and methodist congregations in order to gain support for the protestant religion from the 1790's to 1840's