A republic is a form of government where O all citizens take an active role in decision making.
O military leaders represent the people.
a chief executive makes all the decisions.
O elected officials represent the people.

Explanation:

all citizens take an active role in decision makiy

the catholic church withhold people's access to the bible during the middle ages.

people could go to church and listen to the teachings, but it was absolutely forbidden to own and/or read the books of both the old and new testaments. it was also prohibited to translate the books (which where originally in biblical hebrew) to any other language.

this was done so the church could remain in control of what their teachings were and to enhance their importance and power, while also being able to judge people's actions through information that was unavailable for the general public.

i would say that the politicial parties from state to state varies.