What was the significance of Thoreau's comparing the nation's "establishment" with the "households" of its citizens?

Thoreau wanted to show that a household does not need to be an establishment full of wealth and furniture, as households simply exist, without the need for luxury.

Although you have not shown the text that your question refers to, we can see from the context of your question that you are referring to "Walden" written by Thoreau.

This book was written when Thoreau was living alone in the desert, where he reflected on many points of society. In this book, we can find concepts such as:

Thoreau's thoughts manage to fit into our society and even with all modernity, we can see that he had a very punctual reading about humanity and our relationship with wealth and with the individuals around us.

You can find more information about Thoreau at the link below:

b, public works good luck

both believe in many god or polytheism

both built temples that they worshiped in both civilization's god were humanoid

both groups made religion a large portion of their lives

both believe in one religion throughout

the dead were buried with items for the afterlife