Earth's geochemical cycles remove and add materials, such as water and rock. The three main, interconnected geochemical cycles of earth are . water, rock, and tectonic cycles water, rock, and carbon cycles water, tectonic, and nitrogen cycles rock, tectonic, and volcanic cycle

this means that germany had to pay the allied countries. reparations are/is essentially payment for something that they have done wrong, so after ww1, germany was forced to pay reparations so they could replenish the allied countries resources' that they had lost during the war.

abraham lincoln  (february 12, 1809  – april 15, 1865) was an american statesman, politician, and lawyer who served as the 16th  president of the united states  from 1861 until  his assassination  in april 1865. lincoln led the nation through the  american civil war, its bloodiest war and its greatest moral, constitutional, and political crisis.[2][3]  he preserved the  union,  abolished slavery, strengthened the  federal government, and modernized  the u.s. economy.

because it took place after the war of 1812 had come to an end.