How did the expansion of the Ottoman Empire affect global trade?

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how did the pendleton civil service act weaken the spoils system after president garfield died?

the act forced federal employees to pass competitive exams.

the act said that federal employees could be fired for political reasons.

the act said that company contracts and kickbacks were illegal.

the act stopped the reform movement in its tracks.

-he wants to reinforce that students and teachers still have their first amendment rights during the school day.