“The Chesapeake’s is of special interest to people who study US history because Colonist build the first permanent English settlement in North America here more than 400 years ago” This sentences means

in mcculloch v. maryland (1819) the supreme court ruled that congress had implied powers under the necessary and proper clause of article i, section 8 of the constitution to create the second bank of the united states and that the state of maryland lacked the power to tax the bank.

gibbons v. ogden, (1824), was a landmark decision in which the supreme court of the united states held that the power to regulate interstate commerce, granted to congress by the commerce clause of the united states constitution, encompassed the power to regulate navigation.

they lost control of territory in the middle east, but preserved turkey's political independence.