Trình bày quá trình thực thi và bảo vệ chủ quyền của Việt Nam đối với Hoàng Sa và Trường Sa qua các thời kì.

the fact that could also be added to column b is that during world war ii, specifically between the years 1941 and 1945, japan expanded its territory towards the indonesian territory in what was known later as part of the "pacific war". in that time, japan could conquer the philipines, singapore,   borneo, central java, malang, cebu, sumatra and various other islands of the area, therefore expanding its territory for a brief period of time.

a big one is

to appoint and regulate officers of the land and naval forces,

which caused much controversy ending the articles