HELP! Question refers to the excerpt below.

"And every Indian bom within the territorial limits of the United States to whom allotments shall have been made under the provisions of this act, or under any law or
treaty, and every indian bom within the territorial limits of the United States who has voluntarily taken up, within said limits, his residence separate and apart from any
tribe of Indians therein, and has adopted the habits of civilized life, is hereby declared to be a citizen of the United States, and is entitled to all the rights, privileges, and
immunities of such citizens, whether said Indian has been or not, by birth or otherwise, a member of any tribe of Indians within the territorial limits of the United States
without in any manner affecting the right of any such Indian to tribal or other property"-From the Dawes Act, 1887

How did the policy described in this excerpt reflect the goals of the US goverment in the late 1800s?

it’s purpose was to drive American Indians out of all the territory belonging to the United States

its purpose was to end the pre-Civil War-era culture of discrimination against native peoples, as well as against those who migrated into the country under
slavery

its purpose was to open more lands in the West to white settlement, but migration caused increased conflict with American Indians.

its purpose was to set aside lands for native peoples to exercise sovereignty and continue their traditional ways of life without interference,

d

explanation:

the industrial development of cities in the ruhr area in the nineteenth century is described. the research was based on english and german language sources. several factors that shaped growth and paths of the cities were categorized and analyzed. they are locations, resources, traditions, entrepreneurs, and technological developments. locations and resources were the most important among them; other factors may be regarded as consequences from locations and resources. among the cities, bochum, essen, gelsenkirchen, and dortmund had the richest resources and most favorable locations in the transportation network and grew to be the largest cities in the ruhr area near the end of the nineteenth century. riverside location was also a favorable factor for the development, as shown in the development of duisburg on the confluence of rhine and ruhr. resource distribution can explain the rise of textile industry, metallurgical industry, and coal and iron industries, and the northward progression of the mining industry. tradition was an important factor for cities such as krefeld, barmen, elberfeld, solingen, and remscheid, which experienced development based on their traditions through the nineteenth century. various entrepreneurs exerted influences within and beyond the local level over the ruhr area. technological development stimulated the northward progression of the mining industry and the deep connection between the coal and the iron industries.

some american cities felt workers were being oppressed by business monopolies