Giuseppi Mazzini was an Italian political philosopher, activist, and some might say revolutionary. He was also an advocate of Italian Unification. He wrote about the reasons why Europe was undergoing such upheavals in the mid 19th century, and suggested how and why those upheavals could be brought to an end. Read an excerpt of On Nationality (Links to an external site.) and answer the following in a paragraph for each bullet point:Comprehension: According to Mazzini, what two forces are driving much of the unrest in Europe? Which must be addressed first and why?Analysis: How does his support for Italian Unification help explain his argument about the forces driving revolution and which one is more important?Application: How are those two forces still causing unrest in the world today? Give an example of either force causing unrest somewhere in the world. Be sure to use specific quotes and evidence from the document in support of your answer.

European imperialism in the 19th century was largely motivated by a desire to: o a. assert power over other parts of the world. b. end the racist policies practiced in many foreign countries. o c. defend europe from aggressive foreign armies. d. relocate ethnic and religious minorities within national borders.

What two arguments is franklin d. roosevelt making in this excerpt from his "four freedoms" speech? four freedoms by franklin d. roosevelt (excerpt) it is true that prior to 1914 the united states often had been disturbed by events in other continents. we had even engaged in two wars with european nations and in a number of undeclared wars in the west indies, in the mediterranean and in the pacific for the maintenance of american rights and for the principles of peaceful commerce. but in no case had a serious threat been raised against our national safety or our continued independence. what i seek to convey is the historic truth that the united states as a nation has at all times maintained clear, definite opposition, to any attempt to lock us in behind an ancient chinese wall while the procession of civilization went past. today, thinking of our children and of their children, we oppose enforced isolation for ourselves or for any other part of the americas. that determination of ours, extending over all these years, was proved, for example, during the quarter century of wars following the french revolution. while the napoleonic struggles did threaten interests of the united states because of the french foothold in the west indies and in louisiana, and while we engaged in the war of 1812 to vindicate our right to peaceful trade, it is nevertheless clear that neither france nor great britain, nor any other nation, was aiming at domination of the whole world. a) americans should hold on to their isolationist tendencies as long as their own interests are not under threat. b) americans have always fought to uphold human rights and correct injustices against them. c) americans have always been peaceful but should be willing to go to war to defend their allies. d) americans should go to war to protect their allies against the germans and assert their world domination. e) americans should continue to maintain their freedom even in the face of world domination.

What event caused france and napoleon to want to get rid of its louisiana territory in north america? a) civil war b) seven years war c) slave revolt in haiti d) the french and indian war