Which of these is an example of a formal or informal presidential power?

Pardoning a person accused of a crime is a power given to the President of the United States in the Constitution. The other powers listed are given to the Legislative branch in Article I.

according to the map, most industrialization in europe occurred in the northwest.

the production of coal and lignite deposits was profitable throughout western europe.

the building of railroads transport goods throughout europe.

according to the map, the population trend indicates that more people are moving into cities.

northwest

coal and lignite depostis

railroads

cities