There are currently five suggested programmatic incentives suggested by The Pew Charitable Trusts in an effort to alleviate prison overcrowding. Identify the five and explain what each means.

deseasie in europe              

is this question from a book? ?

im not sure on this one

after defeating german forces in north africa allied leaders turned their attention to "italy," since this was the location that made the most geographic sense before invading northern europe via france.