april 12 1867 southern forces fire upon fort sumter south carolinm, how did this cause the july 21,1867 first battle of bull run

The cause of the attack on Fort Sumter was because the Union fort was in Confederate territory and its commander refused to surrender. The attack on Fort Sumter was the beginning of the Civil War because it was the first time the Confederates fired on a Union fort.

Explanation:

I just looked it up so my not help

the government paid religious orders to provide basic education to native american children on reservations. in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the bureau of indian affairs (bia) founded additional boarding schools based on the assimilation model of the off-reservation carlisle indian industrial school.